在Ubuntu环境下配置apache2 mod_mono运行ASP.NET

通过以下步骤在Unbutu 16下配置一个可以运行asp.net的网站的环境。

1. 运行 apt-get update
2. apt-get install apache2
3. apt-get install libapache2-mod-mono mono-apache-server4
4. 建立网站根目录 mkdir /var/www/mono
5. chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/mono
6. 访问 http://go-mono.com/config-mod-mono/Default.aspx 在线生成网站配置文件，并另存为 mono-default.conf ，以下是一个配置文件的示例，也可以修改参数后直接使用（注意需将/usr/bin/mod-mono-server2 替换为 /usr/bin/mod-mono-server4）：

     ServerName liangchicun.com
     ServerAlias liangchicun.com
     ServerAlias www.liangchicun.com
     ServerAdmin [email protected]
     DocumentRoot /var/www/mono
     # MonoServerPath can be changed to specify which version of ASP.NET is hosted
     # mod-mono-server1 = ASP.NET 1.1 / mod-mono-server2 = ASP.NET 2.0
     # For SUSE Linux Enterprise Mono Extension, uncomment the line below:
     # MonoServerPath liangchicun.com "/opt/novell/mono/bin/mod-mono-server2"
     # For Mono on openSUSE, uncomment the line below instead:
     MonoServerPath liangchicun.com "/usr/bin/mod-mono-server4"
   
     # To obtain line numbers in stack traces you need to do two things: 
     # 1) Enable Debug code generation in your page by using the Debug="true" 
     #    page directive, or by setting  in the 
     #    application's Web.config
     # 2) Uncomment the MonoDebug true directive below to enable mod_mono debugging
     # MonoDebug liangchicun.com true
     
     # The MONO_IOMAP environment variable can be configured to provide platform abstraction
     # for file access in Linux.  Valid values for MONO_IOMAP are:
     #    case
     #    drive
     #    all
     # Uncomment the line below to alter file access behavior for the configured application
     MonoSetEnv liangchicun.com MONO_IOMAP=all
     #
     # Additional environtment variables can be set for this server instance using 
     # the MonoSetEnv directive.  MonoSetEnv takes a string of 'name=value' pairs 
     # separated by semicolons.  For instance, to enable platform abstraction *and* 
     # use Mono's old regular expression interpreter (which is slower, but has a
     # shorter setup time), uncomment the line below instead:
     # MonoSetEnv liangchicun.com MONO_IOMAP=all;MONO_OLD_RX=1
   
     MonoApplications liangchicun.com "/:/var/www/mono"
     <Location "/">
       Allow from all
       Order allow,deny
       MonoSetServerAlias liangchicun.com
       SetHandler mono
       SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
       SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$" no-gzip dont-vary
     
     
       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/javascript
     
   
   

7. 将上述配置文件保存到 /etc/apache2/sites-available 目录中，即 /etc/apache2/sites-available/001-default.conf
8. ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/001-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default.conf
9. service apache2 restart